Windmill

History

Built in 1787 and in operation until 1896, the old Jamestown windmill stands high on Windmill Hill in the center of the island. It is a three-story octagonal structure with a domed cap or bonnet. The bonnet holds the sails and can turn to capture the wind from any direction.

The original framework of the mill is made of hand-hewn chestnut timbers. The exterior is sheathed in cedar shingles. The mill is maintained in working condition, and major renovations to repair damage from weather and insects were completed in 2000-2001. A booklet, The Jamestown Windmill, available by download or in pamphlet form, describes the operation and history of the mill.

Windmill Day

Windmill Day is usually held every odd numbered year.  On Windmill Day, the cloths are raised on the sails, and the bonnet is turned so that the sails catch the breeze. This year Windmill Day will be held on July 23, 2022, 10 AM – 2:30 PM with fun for all. Sails turn in the wind, children’s games, food and soft drinks.

Did you miss seeing the windmill sails turn during past Windmill Days? You can watch our video here —

Open

This year the windmill will be open from 1 pm to 4 pm every Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and holiday from June 18 to October 10, 2022, weather permitting, or by appointment. The windmill may be closed during inclement weather.

Visitors can climb to the bonnet to see the gears that translate the force of the wind to the power to turn the mill stones. Signage and displays funded by a grant from the Rhode Island Council for the Humanities explain the history and the technology of the mill.

Teachers are invited to bring their students to the mill for tours. Lesson plans for middle school students are available.